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How Long + Exercícios

Exercícios sobre How Long


Assista ao vídeo abaixo do exercício 1  para revisar o uso de how long.

I) Complete com a opção correta: 


1) Mary is in hospital. 
She    in hospital since Monday.
(a) is
(b) was
(c) has been

2) I know Anna. 
I    her for a long time.
(a) have known
(b) know
(c) knew

3) Sue and Bob are married. 
They    since 2004.
(a) was married
(b) have been married
(c) have married

4) Ben is sick.
 He    sick for the last few days
(a) has been 
(b) was
(c) is 

5) We live in London. 
We    there for ten years.
(a) lived
(b) live
(c) have lived

6) Karen works in a bank. 
She    in a bank for five years.
(a) works
(b) is working
(c) has been working

7) Tony had a headache. 
He    a headache since he got up this morning.
(a) has had
(b) had
(c) is having

8) I’m learning English. 
I   English for six months.
(a) was learning
(b) have learned
(c) have been learning

9) Tom is in Spain at the moment. 
He    there for the last three days.
(a) have been
(b) has been
(c) was

10) They    on holiday since Sunday.
(a) are
(b) have been
(c) are being

11) She    a bus for ten minutes.
(a) is waiting 
(b) has waited
(c) has been waiting

12) He    a beard since he was 20.
(a) has had
(b) is having
(c) has


II) How Long? 
Complete as perguntas com a opção correta:


1)  - Cindy is on holiday.
 - How long    on holiday?
(a) was she being
(b) has she been
(c) is she

2) - Michael and Ben are in Brazil.
- How long    in Brazil?
(a) have they been
(b) were they being
(c) are they being

3) -  I know Mary.
 - How long  Mary?
(a) do you know
(b) have you known
(c) are you knowing

4) - Teresa is learning Italian.
 - How long  Italian?
(a) does she learn
(b) has she been learning
(c) has she learned

5) -  My brother lives in Australia.
 - How long    in Australia?
(a) does he live
(b) did he live
(c) has he been living

6) - I’m a teacher.
 - How long   a teacher?
(a) have you been
(b) are you 
(c) I am

7) - It is raining.
 - How long  ?
(a) has it been raining
(b) is it raining
(c) has it rained

8) - How long    in this house?
 - About ten years.
(a) do you live
(b) are you living
(c) have you lived

9) - Sorry, I’m late. How long  ?
 - Not long. Only five minutes.
(a) do you wait
(b) are you waiting
(c) have you been waiting


Para estudar o Present Perfect acesse:



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Exercícios sobre Simple Present

Exercícios sobre Simple Present nas Formas Afirmativa, Negativa e Interrogativa

Para revisar a explicação da matéria clique nos links abaixo de cada exercício.


1) Complete usando o verbo em parênteses no Simple Present na Forma Afirmativa: 

a) She   everybody. (help)

b) I    cats. (like)

c) They   every day. (work) 

d) She  in the library. (study)

e) We    stamps. (collect)

f) He   his clothes. (wash)

g) She  to work at 9 a.m. (go)

h) She  a lot. (cry)

i) It   bananas. (like)

j) You   lots of apples. (eat) 



2) Escreva as frases na forma Negativa do Simple Present: 

a) She eats vegetables every day.
  

b) They live in London.
  

c) We learn French at school.
  

d) I like apples.
  

e) He sings in a band.
  

f) You drink tea.
  


3) Escreva as frases na forma Interrogativa do Simple Present: 

a) She loves coffee.
  

b) They live in Buenos Aires.
  

c) She eats chocolate every day.
  

d) We learn Portuguese at school.
  

e) I dance with my sister.
  

f) He likes his new neighbor.
  

g) You drink a lot of water.
  

h) He fixes everything.
  





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Simple Present - Forma Afirmativa de Alguns Verbos

Forma Afirmativa de Alguns Verbos no Simple Present


O Simple Present é também chamado de Present Simple.

O Simple Present ou Present Simple equivale ao Presente do Indicativo em português.

Com os Pronomes I (eu), YOU (você), WE (nós)  e THEY (eles ou elas), o Simple Present é formado com o verbo no infinitvo sem TO na conjugação de todos os verbos.

Observe:

Exemplo com o verbo TO DRINK (beber)


I drink (eu bebo)
You drink (você bebe)
We drink (nós bebemos)
They drink (eles ou elas bebem)

Com os Pronomes da 3ª pessoa do singular HE (ele), SHE (ela) e IT (ele ou ela para objetos ou animais) o Simple Present é formado com o verbo no infinitivo sem TO e na conjugação de alguns verbos basta acrescentar a letra S.

Observe:
Exemplo com o verbo TO DRINK (beber) na 3ª pessoa do singular


He drinks (ele bebe)
She drinks (ela bebe)
It drinks (ele/ela bebe)

Forma Afirmativa do Verbo 

To Work

I work (eu trabalho)
You work (você trabalha)
He works (ele trabalha)
She works (ela trabalha)
It works (ele/ela trabalha)

We work (nós trabalhamos)
You work (vocês trabalham)
They work (eles/elas trabalham) 
EXERCÍCIOS:
Complete com a forma correta do verbo em parênteses: 

1) She  (read) a book.

2) I   (like) dogs.

3) They   (work) every day.

4) He  (ride) his bike every day.

5) You   (say) goodbye.

6) We   (live) in a big house.

7) They   (eat) hamburgers.

8) Elephants  (eat) grass.

9) It  (like) fish.

10) He  (like) apples and bananas.

11) My mother  (bake) a cake every Saturday.

12) She    stamps. (collect)

13) We   Tom with the homework. (help)





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Simple Present: Regras para a Terceira Pessoa do Singular Forma Afirmativa + Exercícios

Regras para a Terceira Pessoa do Singular do Simple Present

Regra Geral: 

Com os Pronomes I, YOU , WE e THEY o Simple Present ou Present simple é formado com o verbo no infinitvo sem TO. 

Com os Pronomes da 3ª pessoa do singular HE, SHE e IT acrescenta-se-S, -ES ou -IES.

Regras Específicas para a Terceira Pessoa do Singular do Simple Present ou Present Simple: HE, SHE, IT.


1) Verbos terminados em -O, -Z, -SS, -CH, -SH, -X

Acrescenta-se -ES no final do verbo.
Exemplos:
to go (ir) - goes
to buzz (zumbir) - buzzes
to kiss (beijar) - kisses
to watch (assistir) - watches
to push (empurrar) - pushes
to fix (consertar) - fixes

2) Verbos terminados em -y precedido de consoante:

Retira-se o -y e acrescenta-se -IES.
Exemplos:
to fry (fritar) - fries
to cry (chorar) - cries
to study (estudar) - studies

3) Verbos terminados em -Y precedido de vogal:

Acrescenta-se somente o -S.
Exemplos:
to say (dizer) - says
to play (brincar; jogar) - plays

EXERCÍCIOS

Complete as frases usando os verbos em parênteses no Simple Present: 

1) He   his clothes. (wash)

2) She   chocolate every day. (buy)

3) The boys  football. (play)

4)  Mary  her homework. (do)

5) Richard  TV. (watch)

6) He   big cities. (like)

7) She  in the library. (study)

8) She  to work at 6 a.m. (go)

9) He   games in the afternoon. (play)

10) She   goodbye. (say)

11) She  a lot. (cry)

12) He  everything. (fix)





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Simple Present ou Present Simple - Forma Negativa + Exercises

Simple Present na Forma Negativa 

Com os Pronomes I, You, We, You e They acrescentamos DO NOT  antes do verbo no 
infinitivo sem "to" para colocar o verbo na Forma Negativa do Simple Present.

Com os Pronomes da 3ª pessoa do singular He, She e It  usamos DOES NOT  antes do 
verbo no infinitivo sem "to" para colocar o verbo na Forma Negativa do Simple Present.

Exemplo:
Verbo to DRINK (beber)

  I
 do not drink
 You
 do not drink
 He
 does not drink
 She
 does not drink
 It
 does not drink
 We
 do not drink
 You
 do not drink
They
 do not drink


Formas abreviadas ou reduzidas: 

DO NOT = DON'T
DOES NOT = DOESN'T
Ambas as formas são corretas e bastante comuns tanto na fala quanto na escrita.

Exemplo com a forma reduzida:
Verbo to EAT (comer)

  I
 Don’t eat
 You
 Don’t eat
 He
 Doesn’t eat
 She
 Doesn’t eat
 It
 Doesn’t eat
 We
 Don’t eat
 You
 Don’t eat
They
 Don’t eat



Observe como passar uma frase da forma afirmativa para a forma negativa:


Afirmativa: We drink orange juice. (Nós bebemos suco de laranja.)
Negativa: We don't drink orange juice. (Nós não bebemos suco de laranja.)

Afirmativa: He eats vegetables. (Ele come legumes.)
Negativa: He doesn't eat vegetables. (Ele não come legumes.)

Afirmativa: She studies hard. (Ela estuda muito.)
Negativa: She doesn't study hard. (Ela não estuda muito.)

* Observe que na forma negativa da terceira pessoa do singular (He, She, It) o verbo principal (eat/study) nunca levará S, ES ou IES. O verbo sempre ficará no infinitivo sem to.

EXERCISES

I) Escolha a opção correta:


1) We _____ work on weekend.
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t

2) I ______ know that man.
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t

3) They ____ play volleyball.
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t

4) Peter ____ work here. 
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t

5) He  _____ love me. 
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t

6) Stella _____ eat meat.
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t

7) You ____ like coffee.
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t

8) The students ______ study hard.
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t

9) She ______ understand. 
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t 

10) It ____ matter.
(a) don´t   (b) doesn´t

II) Escreva as frases na forma Negativa: 

1) She loves strawberry milkshake.
  

2) They live in New York.
  

3) She eats fruit every day.
  

4) We learn Spanish at school.
  

5) I like reading books.
  

6) He likes his new teacher.
  

7) You drink coffee.
  

8) He sings in a band.
  


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Simple Present - Forma Interrogativa + Exercícios

Forma Interrogativa do Simple Present  


Para formarmos uma oração INTERROGATIVA no Simple Present usamos:

O verbo auxiliar DO antes dos Pronomes  I, You, We, You e They . 

O verbo auxiliar DOES antes  dos Pronomes He, She e It.
Exemplo:
Verbo to STUDY (estudar)

 Do
  I
 study?
 Do
 You
 study?
 Does
 He 
 study?
 Does
 She
 study?
 Does
 It
 study?
 Do
 We 
 study?
 Do
 You
 study?
 Do
They
 study?


Resumo:  
 DO + I, YOU, WE, YOU, THEY + Verbo no Infinitivo SEM TO

 DOES + HE, SHE, IT +  Verbo no Infinitivo SEM TO



EXERCÍCIOS


I) Escolha a opção correta:

1) ____ we work on weekend?
(a) Do   (b) Does 

2) ____ he know that man?
(a) Do   (b) Does

3) ____ they play volleyball?
(a) Do   (b) Does

4) ____ Peter work here? 
(a) Do   (b) Does 

5)  ____ you love me?
(a) Do   (b) Does

6)  ____ she eat meat?
(a) Do   (b) Does

7)  ____ they like coffee?
(a) Do   (b) Does

8) ____ the students study hard?
(a) Do   (b) Does

9)  ____ she understand? 
(a) Do   (b) Does  

10) ____ it matter? 
(a) Do   (b) Does

II) Escreva as frases na forma Interrogativa: 

1) She loves chocolate.
  

2) They live in São Paulo.
  

3) She eats fruit every day.
  

4) We learn English at school.
  

5) I dance with Peter.
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