PRONUNCIATION - Regular Verbs (ED)

Os verbos regulares no passado (aqueles terminados em ED) seguem regras de pronúncia.

1) Verbos terminados em T ou TE e D ou DE pronunciamos o ED como “ID” 

Example: Need - needed = need(id)

 
Ed = “ID” 

accept - accepted                         invent - invented

afford - afforded                            land - landed

attend - attended                         need - needed

arrest - arrested                           plant - planted

collect - collected                         print - printed 

contact - contacted                      present - presented 

count - counted                            pretend - pretended

decide - decided                          protect - protected

defend - defended                       provide - provided 

demand - demanded                   rent - rented

divide - divided                            repeat - repeated

end - ended                                 report - reported

expand - expanded                      respect - respected

expect - expected                        rest - rested

export - exported                          scold - scolded

flood - flooded                              skate - skated

graduate - graduated                   start - started

hate - hated                                 shout - shouted

hunt - hunted                                treat - treated

include -included                          visit - visited

invite - invited                               wait - waited

2) Verbos terminados em som de : p – k –  s – ch – sh – f – x – h pronunciamos o ED como “T”

Example: Ask - asked = ask(T)

Ed = “T” 

ask - asked                               lock - locked

bake - baked                             look - looked

brush - brushed                         mix - mixed

cook - cooked                            pack - packed

crack - cracked                          pass - passed

crash - crashed                          pick - picked

dance - danced                          press - pressed

dress - dressed                          push - pushed

 

drop - dropped                           pronounce - pronounced

escape - escaped                      relax - relaxed

 

finish - finished                          slip - slipped

 

fix - fixed                                    smoke - smoked

guess - guessed                        stop - stopped

 

help - helped                              shop - shopped

 

hope - hoped                              talk - talked

 

hike - hiked                                 type - typed

joke - joked                                 walk - walked

 

jump - jumped                             wash - washed

knock - knocked                          watch - watched

 

kiss - kissed                                 work - worked

 

laugh - laughed 

 

3) Verbos terminados em som de : l – v – n – m – r – b – v – g – w – y – z e som de vogal pronunciamos o ED como “D”

Example: Allow -  allowed = allow(D)

Ed = “D” 

advise - advised                           kill - killed

 

agree - agreed                             listen - listened 

 

allow - allowed                             live - lived 

answer - answered                      love - loved

 

appear - appeared                       measure - measured 

 

arrive - arrived                              move - moved

believe - believed                         open - opened

belong - belonged                         plan - planned 

 

burn - burned                                play - played

call - called                                    perform - performed

carry - carried                                pull - pulled 

change - changed                         realize -realized

clean - cleaned                             remember - remembered

close - closed                                rain - rained

cover - covered                             repair - repaired 

cry - cried                                      save - saved

damage - damaged                       share - shared

describe - described                      shave - shaved

die - died                                        show - showed

dry - dried                                       sign - signed

earn - earned                                  slam - slammed

encourage - encouraged                 stay - stayed

enjoy - enjoyed                                snow - snowed

enter - entered                                 study - studied

explain - explained                           try - tried

explore - explored                            travel - traveled

fill - filled                                           turn - turned

follow - followed                                use - used 

happen - happened                          welcome - welcomed 

interview - interviewed                      whisper - whispered

imagine - imagined                            worry - worried

jail - jailed                                          yawn - yawned