Lista de Verbos Irregulares: Simple Past / Past Participle

Lista Verbos Irregulares em Inglês

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INFINITIVO	PASSADO SIMPLES	PARTICÍPIO PASSADO	Português
to arise	arose	arisen	erguer, levantar
to awake	awoke	awoken	acordar, despertar-se
to be	was / were	been	ser, estar, ficar
to bear	bore	born	suportar, aguentar
to beat	beat	beaten	bater, superar, derrotar
to become	became	become	tornar-se
to begin	began	begun	começar, iniciar
to bet	bet	bet	apostar
to bite	bit	bitten	morder
to bleed	bled	bled	sangrar
to break	broke	broken	quebrar
to bring	brought	brought	trazer
to build	built	built	construir
to burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	queimar
to buy	bought	bought	comprar
to cast	cast	cast	lançar
to catch	caught	caught	pegar, agarrar
to choose	chose	chosen	escolher
to come	came	come	vir
to cost	cost	cost	custar
to cut	cut	cut	cortar
to deal	dealt	dealt	tratar, lidar
to dig	dug	dug	cavar, escavar
to do	did	done	fazer
to draw	drew	drawn	desenhar, traçar, puxar, arrastar
to dream	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed	sonhar
to drink	drank	drunk	beber
to drive	drove	driven	dirigir, guiar
to eat	ate	eaten	comer
to fall	fell	fallen	cair, desaguar, abater-se, diminuir
to feed	fed	fed	alimentar, nutrir
to feel	felt	felt	sentir, notar
to fight	fought	fought	lutar, brigar
to find	found	found	achar, encontrar
to fit	fitted	fitted	servir, ajustar, adaptar, caber, assentar.
to fly	flew	flown	voar
to forbid	forbade	forbidden	proibir
to forget	forgot	forgotten	esquecer
to forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdoar
to freeze	froze	frozen	congelar, gelar
to get	got	got / gotten	obter, conseguir
to give	gave	given	dar
to go	went	gone	ir
to grow	grew	grown	crescer, florescer, germinar
to hang	hung	hung	pendurar, suspender
to have	had	had	ter, possuir
to hear	heard	heard	ouvir, escutar, ter notícias
to hide	hid	hidden	esconder, ocultar
to hit	hit	hit	bater, chocar-se
to hold	held	held	segurar, agarrar
to hurt	hurt	hurt	ferir, machucar
to keep	kept	kept	manter, conservar, preservar
to know	knew	known	saber, conhecer
to lay	laid	laid	pôr, colocar, derrubar, deitar
to lead	led	led	conduzir, liderar, dirigir, comandar
to learn	learnt / learned	learnt / learned	aprender, ficar sabendo
to leave	left	left	partir, deixar, sair
to lend	lent	lent	emprestar
to let	let	let	permitir, deixar
to lie	lay	lain	deitar, jazer
to lose	lost	lost	perder
to light	lit	lit	acender, iluminar
to make	made	made	fazer, criar, elaborar
to mean	meant	meant	significar, querer dizer
to meet	met	met	encontrar, reunir
to misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	entender mal, interpretar mal
to pay	paid	paid	pagar
to partake	partook	partaken	participar
to prove	proved	proved, proven	provar, comprovar
to put	put	put	pôr, colocar
to quit	quit / quitted	quit / quitted	desistir, abandonar
to read	read	read	ler, interpretar
to ride	rode	ridden	cavalgar, andar de bibicleta, carro, etc.
to ring	rang	rung	soar, tocar (campainha, telefone)
to rise	rose	risen	erguer-se, levantar-se
to run	ran	run	correr, apressar-se
to saw	sawed	sawn	serrar
to say	said	said	dizer, afirmar, declarar
to see	saw	seen	ver, perceber
to sell	sold	sold	vender
to send	sent	sent	enviar, mandar
to set	set	set	pôr, dispor, ajustar
to sew	sewed	sewn, sewed	costurar, coser
to shake	shook	shaken	sacudir, agitar, apertar a mão
to shave	shaved	shaven / shaved	barbear-se
to shine	shone	shone	brilhar
to shoot	shot	shot	atirar, ferir com tiro
to show	showed	shown	mostrar, apresentar
to sing	sang	sung	cantar
to sink	sank	sunk	afundar
to sit	sat	sat	sentar
to sleep	slept	slept	dormir
to slide	slid	slid	escorregar, deslizar
to smell	smelt / smelled	smelt / smelled	cheirar
to sow	sowed	sown / sowed	semear
to speak	spoke	spoken	falar
to speed	sped / speeded	sped / speeded	apressar
to spend	spent	spent	gastar (dinheiro), passar (tempo)
to spoil	spoiled / spoilt	spoiled / spoilt	estragar, destruir, mimar
to spread	spread	spread	espalhar, estender
to stand	stood	stood	ficar ou pôr-se de pé
to steal	stole	stolen	roubar, furtar
to stick	stuck	stuck	cravar, fincar
to strike	struck	struck	bater, golpear
to swear	swore	sworn	jurar
to sweep	swept	swept	varrer
to swim	swam	swum	nadar
to swing	swung	swung	balançar
to take	took	taken	tomar, pegar, levar
to teach	taught	taught	ensinar
to tell	told	told	dizer, contar
to think	thought	thought	pensar, achar
to throw	threw	thrown	lançar, atirar
to understand	understood	understood	entender, compreender
to wake	woke	woken	acordar
to wear	wore	worn	vestir, usar, trajar
to wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted	molhar, umedecer
to win	won	won	ganhar, vencer
to wring	wrung	wrung	espremer, torcer
to write	wrote	written	escrever

Simple Past - Forma Afirmativa 

Simple Past - Forma Negativa

Simple Past - Forma Interrogativa

Simple Past - Irregular Verbs

Simple Past - Regular Verbs - Forma Afirmativa + Exercícios

Passado dos Verbos Regulares em Inglês Forma Afirmativa

O Simple Past ou Past Simple descreve uma ação que teve início e fim no passado. 

 

O Simple Past dos Verbos Regulares é formado acrescentando -ED ao infinitivo dos verbos. 

O verbo fica igual para todas as pessoas.

Exemplo do verbo To Walk (caminhar)

FORMA AFIRMATIVA

I	walked
You	walked
He	walked
She	walked
It	walked
We	walked
You	walked
They	walked

CASOS ESPECIAIS

1) Verbos terminados em -E  recebem apenas a letra -D. 

Exemplos: 

Infinitivo	Passado
arrive (chegar)	arrived
behave (comportar-se)	behaved
change (trocar)	changed
hope (esperar)	hoped
invite (convidar)	invited
like (gostar)	liked
lie  (mentir)	lied
live (morar)	lived
love (amar)	loved
snore (roncar)	snored

2) Se o verbo tiver uma única sílaba ou terminar em sílaba tônica formada por consoante/vogal/consoante, dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se -ED: 

Exemplos: 

Infinitivo	Passado
admit (admitir)	admitted
control (controlar)	controlled
drop (derrubar)	dropped
occur (ocorrer)	occurred
omit (omitir)	omitted
permit (permitir)	permitted
plan (planejar)	planned
prefer (preferir)	preferred
rob (roubar)	robbed
stop (parar)	stopped

OBSERVAÇÃO: No Inglês Britânico, se o verbo terminar com a letra L,  formado por consoante/vogal/consoante dobra-se essa consoante mesmo que a última sílaba não seja tônica. 

Exemplos:

travel (viajar) - travelled
rival (rivalizar) - rivalled

3) Os verbos terminados em Y, precedido de CONSOANTE, trocam o Y por -IED:

 Exemplos:

Infinitivo	Passado
cry (chorar)	cried
hurry (correr)	hurried
study (estudar)	studied
try (tentar)	tried
worry (preocupar)	worried

OBSERVAÇÃO: Quando o Y for precedido de VOGAL, não há mudança ortográfica, bastando apenas acrescentar -ED ao verbo: 

Exemplos:

Infinitivo	Passado
enjoy  (aproveitar)	enjoyed
obey (obedecer)	obeyed
play (jogar)	played

 

4) Os verbos terminados em consoante/vogal/consoante cuja sílaba tônica não é a última NÃO dobram a consoante, apenas recebem -ED:
 Exemplos:

Infinitivo	Passado
develop (desenvolver)	developed
fasten (apertar)	fastened
listen (ouvir)	listened
offer (oferecer)	offered
open (abrir)	opened
suffer  (sofrer)	suffered
visit (visitar)	visited

O Simple Past é usado para: 

1) Ações acabadas em um tempo definido, que podem ser ditas claramente ou subentendidas. Normalmente é usado com advérbios de tempo. 

Alguns exemplos de advérbios de tempo:

Yesterday = (ontem)

Yesterday morning = (ontem de manhã)

Last week = (semana passada)

Last month = (mês passado)

Last night = (ontem à noite)

The day before yesterday = (antes de ontem)

Five years ago = (cinco anos atrás)

in 2008 = (em 2008)

Exemplo:

Tom helped me last night.

(O Tom me ajudou ontem à noite.) 

2) Indicar hábitos ou situações passadas. Nesses casos é comum usar expressões como when (quando), while (enquanto), whenever (sempre que).

Exemplos:

When Bob lived in London, he worked in a pub. 

(Quando Bob morou em Londres, ele trabalhou em um bar.) 

Whenever someone walked past the gate, the dog barked. 

(Toda vez que alguém passava no portão, o cachorro latia.)

EXERCISES

1) Complete as frases usando o Simple Past dos verbos em parênteses.

a) They     in London. (live)

b) I    everything . (plan)

c) She     coffee. (prefer)

d) He    late yesterday. (arrive)

e) We    the meal. (cook)

f) I    my sister. (visit)

g) They    chocolate. (love)

h) Everybody    TV. (watch)

i) The car    at the lights. (stop)

j) It    very high. (jump)

2) Escolha a opção correta: -ED ou IED

a) You   carryedcarried  the heavy box alone. (carry)

b) They   enjoiedenjoyed   their trip. (enjoy)

c) I   studiedstudyed  for the exam. (study)

d) It   criedcryed  all night long. (cry)

e) He   verifyedverified  the address. (verify)

f) They   staiedstayed  home. (stay)

g) We   fryedfried  some eggs. (fry)

h) She   classifiedclassifyed  the books.(classify)

i) You   plaiedplayed  tennis for two hours.(play)

j) She   drieddryed  her hands on this towel.(dry)

Respostas

SIMPLE PAST - FORMA NEGATIVA

SIMPLE PAST - FORMA INTERROGATIVA

SIMPLE PAST - VERBOS IRREGULARES

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES