Prova de Inglês Enem 2018 com Gabarito Comentado

Prova de Inglês Enem 2018

Questão 1 (Enem 2018)

1984 (excerpt)

 'Is it your opinion, Winston, that the past has real existence?' [...] O'Brien smiled faintly. 'I will put it more precisely. Does the past exist concretely, in space? Is there somewhere or other a place, a world of solid objects, where the past is still happening?'

'No.'

'Then where does the past exist, if at all?'

'In records. It is written down.'

'In records. And — —?'

'In the mind. In human memories.'

'In memory. Very well, then. We, the Party, control all records, and we control all memories. Then we control the past, do we not?'
 ORWELL. G, Nineteen Eighty-Four. New York: Signet Classics, 1977

 O romance 1984 descreve os perigos de um Estado totalitário. A ideia evidenciada nessa passagem é que o controle do Estado se dá por meio do(a)

(A) boicote a ideais libertários.
(B) veto ao culto das tradições.
(C) poder sobre memórias e registros.
(D) censura a produções orais e escritas. 
(E) manipulação de pensamentos individuais.


Questão 2 (Enem 2018)

enem 2018

"When I was 5 everyone told me to be a big boy. When I was 10 they told me I should be more mature. Now they say it's time to start acting like an adult. At this rate, I'll be eligible for social security before I graduate from high school!"

GLASSERGEN, R.

No cartum, a crítica está no fato de a sociedade exigir do adolescente que

(A) se aposente prematuramente.

(B) amadureça precocemente.

(C) estude aplicadamente.

(D) se forme rapidamente.

(E) ouça atentamente

GABARITO COMENTADO


Questão 3 (Enem 2018)


Texto I

A Free World-class Education for Anyone Anywhere


The Khan Academy is an organization on a mission. We're a not-for-profit with the goal of changing education for the better by providing a free education to anyone anywhere. All of the site's resources are available to anyone. The Khan Academy's materials and resources are available to you completely free of charge.

Texto II

I didn't have a problem with Khan Academy Site until very recently. For me, the problem is the way Academy is being promoted. The way the media sees it as '’revolutionizing education". The way people with power and money view education as simply "sit-and-get". If your philosophy of education is "sit-and-get", i.e., teaching is telling and learning is listening, then Khan Academy is way more efficient than classroom lecturing. Khan Academy does it better. But TRUE progressive educators, TRUE education visionaries and revolutionaries don't want to do these things better. We want to DO BETTER THINGS.

Com o impacto das tecnologias e a ampliação das redes sociais, consumidores encontram na internet possibilidades de opinar sobre serviços oferecidos. Nesse sentido, o segundo texto, que é um comentário sobre o site divulgado no primeiro, apresenta a intenção do autor de

(A) elogiar o trabalho proposto para a educação nessa era tecnológica.

(B) reforçar como a mídia pode contribuir para revolucionar a educação.

(C) chamar a atenção das pessoas influentes para o significado da educação.

(D) destacar que o site tem melhores resultados do que a educação tradicional. 


(E) criticar a concepção de educação em que se baseia a organização.


Questão 4 (Enem 2018)


Don't write in English, they said,

English is not your mother tongue…

...The language I speak

Becomes mine, its distortions, its queerness

All mine, mine alone, it is half English, half

Indian, funny perhaps, but it is honest,

It is as human as I am human…

...It voices my joys, my longings my

Hopes...

(Kamala Das, 1965:10)

A poetisa Kamala Das, como muitos escritores indianos, escreve suas obras em inglês, apesar de essa não ser sua primeira língua. Nesses versos, ela

(A) usa a língua inglesa como efeito humorístico.

(B) recorre a vozes de vários escritores ingleses.

(C) adverte sobre o uso distorcido da língua inglesa.

(D) demonstra consciência de sua identidade linguística.

(E) reconhece a incompreensão na sua maneira de falar inglês.



Questão 5 (Enem 2018)


Lava Mae: Creating Showers on Wheels for the Homeless
San Francisco, according to recent city numbers, has 4,300 people living on the streets. Among the many problems the homeless face is little or no access to showers. San Francisco only has about 16 to 20 shower stalls to accommodate them.
But Doniece Sandoval has made it her mission to change that. The 51-year-old former marketing executive started Lava Mae, a sort of showers on wheels, a new project that aims to turn decommissioned city buses into shower stations for the homeless. Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that they'll be able to provide 2,000 showers a week.

A relação dos vocábulos shower, bus e homeless, no texto, refere-se a

(A) empregar moradores de rua em lava a jatos para ônibus.
(B) criar acesso a banhos gratuitos para moradores de rua
(C) comissionar sem-teto para dirigir os ônibus da cidade.
(D) exigir das autoridades que os ônibus municipais tenham banheiros.
(E) abrigar dois mil moradores de rua em ônibus que foram adaptados.

GABARITO COMENTADO


Vocabulário em Inglês - Palavras Confusas

Exercícios sobre Palavras Confusas em Inglês

Confusing Words

Teste o seu Vocabulário de Inglês


Escolha a palavra  correta nas frases abaixo:

1) Many people nowadays are changing from large cars to small ones because they are far more (economic / economical).


2) Mrs Brown is really (efficient / effective ), isn't she? I hate to think what would happen to the office if she ever decided to leave.


3) I can't read Bob's handwriting at all; it's quite (eligible / illegible).


4) 1066 is one of the most (historical / historic) moments in British history.


5) If animals have to be killed for food, then it should be done as (humanly / humanely) as possible so that the animal doesn't suffer needless pain.


6) Did you have (an opportunity / a possibility) to visit the Louvre when you were in Paris?


7) My teacher (complemented / complimented) me on my essay. She said it was the best thing she had read for a long time. 


8) What I thought was a genuine Van Gogh turned out to be a forgery. As a result, the painting is now quite (worthless / invaluable).


9) I just want to go to the (stationary / stationery) department to buy some envelopes.


10) I find it impossible to sleep because of the (continuous / continual) noise from the party in the flat above.